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Art History

Artistic Style

Once you have determined the type of media, the scale, and the subject matter, the only remaining question is what style of artistic expression are you aiming for.

Perhaps you're taking a class or tutorial from a present day artist, in which case, the style you'll be working in is already established. But if this is a variable that you must decide on, it helps to have a little background knowledge.

There are countless styles of painting in existence and to make matters more confusing, some definitions overlap each other. Below are very generalized descriptions of several common painting styles (this list is by no means complete, and as I've already mentioned painting styles are open to interpretation. This is just a basic guide for beginners) 

 

Style General Characteristics

Notable Artists & Artistic Movements

Illustrative
  • Contour (hard outlines)
  • Solid colour fill or gentle gradations
  • distortion of reality
  • comics
  • animation
  • Art Nouveau
  • Art Deco
  • Alphonse Mucha
  • Edward Gorey
  • Allie Brosh
Realistic
  • looks like a photo
  • smooth, uniform, blended
  • no visible brushstrokes
  • accurate to reality
  • lifelike perspective & colour
  • High realism
  • Photo realism
  • Hyper Realism
  • Robert Bateman
  • Chuck Close
Impressionistic
  • scene appears "blurry"
  • implies movement; impression of a fleeting moment
  • soft, muted colour palette
  • composed of many small dabs, dots or strokes of colour
  • Impressionism
  • Monet
  • Van Gogh
  • Seurat
Expressionistic
  • Bold strokes
  • free movement
  • distortion of reality
  • colour & perspective depart from reality
  • Picasso
  • Edvard Munch
Abstract
  • not drawing on reality
  • non-representational

(this list is by no means complete, and as I've already mentioned painting styles are open to interpretation. This is just a reference for beginners)  

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